Nasib Pengungsi Suriah, Satu Dekade Tanpa Masa Depan

A Syrian displaced man and his son ride a motorcycle, as they drive between the tents at a refugee camp, in Bar Elias, in eastern Lebanon's Bekaa valley, Friday, March 5, 2021. Syria has been mired in civil war since 2011, after Syrians rose up against President Bashar Assad amid a wave of Arab Spring uprisings. Nearly ten years later, millions of displaced Syrians unlikely to return in the foreseeable future, even as they face deteriorating living conditions abroad. The Syrian conflict has resulted in the largest displacement crisis since World War II. (AP Photo/Hussein Malla)

Mohammed Zakaria (53) telah tinggal di tenda plastik di Lembah Bekaa Lebanon Timur hampir selama satu dekade perang berkecamuk di negara asalnya, Suriah. AP/Hussein Malla

Zakaria dan keluarganya melarikan diri dari pemboman pada tahun 2012. Dulu ia mengira itu hanya kunjungan singkat dan sementara. AP/Hussein Malla

Kampung halamannya di Homs, Suriah, dikepung dan menjadi sasaran kampanye militer Suriah yang mengganas. AP/Hussein Malla

Hampir 10 tahun kemudian, keluarganya masih belum kembali. AP/Hussein Malla

A displaced Syrian girl holds her cat, as she walks on an unpaved street at a refugee camp in Bar Elias, Bekaa Valley, Lebanon, Friday, March 5, 2021. UNICEF said Wednesday, March 10, 2021 that Syria’s 10-year-long civil war has killed or wounded about 12,000 children and left millions out of school in what could have repercussions for years to come in the country. The country's bitter conflict has killed nearly half a million people, wounded more than a million and displaced half the country’s population, including more than 5 million as refugees. (AP Photo/Hussein Malla)

Zakaria termasuk di antara jutaan warga Suriah yang kemungkinan tidak akan kembali dalam waktu dekat. AP/Hussein Malla

Mereka para pengungsi harus menghadapi kondisi kehidupan yang memburuk di negeri orang. AP/Hussein Malla

Selain harus berjuanguntuk bertahan hidup di tenda pengungsian, para pengungsi juga harus berjuang dengan kehancuran finansial dan sosial yang kini tengah terjadi di Lebanon. AP/Hussein Malla

FILE - In this January 28, 2021 file photo, Syrian refugees walk through a camp for displaced muddied by recent rains near the village of Kafr Aruq, in Idlib province, Syria. Hundreds of thousands of Syrians face continued displacement each coming year if the conflict continues and economic conditions further deteriorate, the Norwegian Refugee Council, a prominent humanitarian organization said Monday, March 8, 2021. The Syrian conflict, which marks 10 years later this month, has resulted in the largest displacement crisis since World War II, the council said. (AP Photo/Ghaith Alsayed, File)

Diketahui Lebanon tengah menghadapi krisis ekonomi dan penurunan mata uang drastis. Aksi unjuk rasa yang membara pun terjadi di berbagai wilayah di Lebanon. AP/Ghaith Alsayed

FILE - In this Feb. 25, 2019 file photo, a woman carries her baby at a screening center run by U.S.-backed Syrian Democratic Forces after being evacuated out of the last territory held by Islamic State militants, outside Baghouz, Syria. Hundreds of thousands of Syrians face continued displacement each coming year if the conflict continues and economic conditions further deteriorate, the Norwegian Refugee Council, a prominent humanitarian organization said Monday, March 8, 2021. The Syrian conflict, which marks 10 years later this month, has resulted in the largest displacement crisis since World War II, the council said. (AP Photo/Felipe Dana, File)

Di Lebanon, pekerjaan sulit didapat karena krisis ekonomi dan keuangan mengguncang negara. Bantuan keuangan pun sangat langka dan tidak teratur. AP/Felipe Dana

Jatuhnya mata uang membuat inflasi dan harga melonjak. Zakaria kini berusaha memenuhi kebutuhan dengan menjual botol gas yang digunakan untuk pemanas kepada pengungsi lain di pemukimannya. AP/Hussein Malla

Zakaria mengatakan dia merasa sangat sedih untuk ketiga anaknya yang tidak memiliki ingatan tentang Suriah dan rumah mereka di Homs. Mereka juga tidak pernah bersekolah, dan tidak tahu cara membaca dan menulis. AP/Hussein Malla

Menurut UNICEF, hampir 750.000 anak Suriah di negara tetangga, termasuk Lebanon, tidak bersekolah. AP/Hussein Malla

FILE - In this March 12, 2020 file photo, women walk in a neighborhood heavily damaged by airstrikes in Idlib, Syria. Hundreds of thousands of Syrians face continued displacement each coming year if the conflict continues and economic conditions further deteriorate, the Norwegian Refugee Council, a prominent humanitarian organization said Monday, March 8, 2021. The Syrian conflict, which marks 10 years later this month, has resulted in the largest displacement crisis since World War II, with an estimated 2.4 million people displaced in and outside Syria every year since the war begin in 2011, the council said. (AP Photo/Felipe Dana, File)

Banyak warga Suriah tidak dapat kembali karena rumah mereka hancur dalam pertempuran, atau karena mereka takut akan wajib militer atau pembalasan dari pasukan pemerintah. AP/Felipe Dana