7 Foto Ini Jadi Bukti Kejamnya Belanda saat Jajah Indonesia

A group of Republican fighters to be interrogated by the Intelligence and Security Group in Sidikalang, Northwest Sumatra, early in 1949, in today's Indonesia, is seen in this handout photo provided to Reuters on February 17, 2022. National Archives/Handout via REUTERS ATTENTION EDITORS - THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. MANDATORY CREDIT. NO RESALES. NO ARCHIVES.

Permintaan maaf itu disampaikan setelah ada penelitian yang menunjukkan tentara Belanda melakukan kekerasan ekstrem terhadap rakyat Indonesia dalam perang 1945-1950. REUTERS/NATIONAL ARCHIVES

SENSITIVE MATERIAL. THIS IMAGE MAY OFFEND OR DISTURB Identification of the remains of Europeans and Indo-Europeans killed in the earliest phase of the Indonesian revolution, Bandung in 1947 in today's Indonesia, are seen in this handout photo provided to Reuters on February 17, 2022. NIOD Institute for War/Handout via REUTERS ATTENTION EDITORS - THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. MANDATORY CREDIT. NO RESALES. NO ARCHIVES.

Penelitian tersebut berjudul 'Dekolonisasi, Kekerasan dan Perang di Indonesia, 1945-1950'. Riset melibatkan 25 akademisi Belanda, 11 peneliti dari Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM), dan 6 pakar internasional. REUTERS/NIOD

SENSITIVE MATERIAL. THIS IMAGE MAY OFFEND OR DISTURB The bodies of c. 30 Indonesians, arrested and shot by Dutch special forces in retaliation for an attack on the prison and homes of two Dutch officials in Kampong Baroe, South Sulawesi, early January in 1947, in today's Indonesia, are seen in this handout photo provided to Reuters on February 17, 2022. H.C. Kavelaars/The Netherlands Institute for Military History (NIMH)/Handout via REUTERS ATTENTION EDITORS - THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. MANDATORY CREDIT. NO RESALES. NO ARCHIVES.

Rutte menyebut periode sejarah 1945-1950 di Indonesia sebagai 'lembaran hitam dalam sejarah kita' dan 'babak menyakitkan dalam sejarah kita'. Rutte mengatakan permintaan maaf itu mengulang kembali permintaan maaf Belanda pada 2020 lewat Raja Belanda. Saat itu, Raja Belanda meminta maaf ke Indonesia atas kekerasan 1945-1949. REUTERS/H.C. KAVELAARS, NIMH

Artillerymen from the Marine Brigade fire high-explosive shells from a 25-pounder during an action in Tanjungsari, East Java, early 1947, in today's Indonesia, are seen in this handout photo provided to Reuters on February 17, 2022. The Netherlands Institute for Military History (NIMH)/Handout via REUTERS ATTENTION EDITORS - THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. MANDATORY CREDIT. NO RESALES. NO ARCHIVES.

Rutte mengatakan pemerintah Belanda saat ini berbeda dengan era Perdana Menteri Piet De Jong pada 1969. De Jong saat itu menyatakan tentara Belanda melakukan tindakan yang benar di Indonesia. REUTERS/NIMH

A photo seized by the Storm Troops Regiment, showing Indonesian soldiers with various weapons and uniforms, in South Sumatra, Indonesia, between 1946 and 1948, is seen in this handout photo provided to Reuters on February 17, 2022. The Netherlands Institute for Military History (NIMH)/collection Stoottroepen Museum/Handout via REUTERS ATTENTION EDITORS - THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. MANDATORY CREDIT. NO RESALES. NO ARCHIVES.

Sikap pemerintah Belanda sejak 1969 ialah tentaranya telah bertindak benar di Indonesia. Namun, penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya kekerasan ekstrem oleh pihak Belanda dalam periode perang 1945-1950 tersebut. REUTERS/NIMH/COLLECTION STOOTTROEPEN MUS

Young men from the Laskar Bambu Runcing stand ready with spears to take on the Dutch in 1946 in today's Indonesia in this handout photo provided to Reuters on February 17, 2022. ANRI/IPPHOS/Handout via REUTERS ATTENTION EDITORS - THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. NO RESALES. NO ARCHIVES. MANDATORY CREDIT

Belanda disebut tahu ada kekerasan melampaui batas di Indonesia yang dilakukan oleh angkatan bersenjatanya saat itu. Namun Belanda membiarkan hal tersebut. Peneliti mengungkap kejahatan itu meliputi penahanan massal, penyiksaan, pembakaran kampung, eksekusi, dan pembunuhan warga sipil. REUTERS/ANRI/IPPHOS

Young men and women, fighters from the Laskar Rakyat (people's militias), show their readiness to defend Indonesian independence in 1945, in today's Indonesia, are seen in this handout photo provided to Reuters on February 17, 2022. ANRI, IPPHOS/Handout via REUTERS ATTENTION EDITORS - THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. MANDATORY CREDIT. NO RESALES. NO ARCHIVES.

Kekerasan ini terjadi saat Belanda ingin mempertahankan bekas jajahannya setelah Indonesia menyatakan kemerdekannya pada 1945. Belanda lalu mundur pada 1949. REUTERS/ANRI, IPPHOS