Orang-Orang Tangguh di Seputaran Gunung Merapi
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Orang-Orang Tangguh di Seputaran Gunung Merapi

Getty Images - detikNews
Minggu, 15 Nov 2020 09:02 WIB

Yogyakarta - Walau kondisi Gunung Merapi dalam status siaga, warga yang tinggal di lereng gunung itu tetap mampu bertahan. Erupsi tahun 2010 pun banyak mengubah mereka.

YOGYAKARTA, INDONESIA - OCTOBER 29: A man stands in front his house as a Mount Merapi on the backround at Balerante village in Klaten, on October 29, 2010, near Yogyakarta, Indonesia. At least 36 people were killed in earlier eruptions this week, with authorities evacuating villagers within a 10km zone after warning more eruptions are imminent. Mount Merapi, the 'Mountain of Fire' is the most active volcano in Indonesia.

Gunung Merapi saat ini dilaporkan menggembung akibat peningkatan vulkanik. Bahkan, data-data memperkirakan erupsi akan terjadi dalam waktu dekat. Getty Images/Dimas Ardian, Foto Arsip 2006.  

YOGYAKARTA, INDONESIA - OCTOBER 29: A man stands in front his house as a Mount Merapi on the backround at Balerante village in Klaten, on October 29, 2010, near Yogyakarta, Indonesia. At least 36 people were killed in earlier eruptions this week, with authorities evacuating villagers within a 10km zone after warning more eruptions are imminent. Mount Merapi, the 'Mountain of Fire' is the most active volcano in Indonesia.

Gunung Merapi adalah salah satu gunung berapi yang masih aktif di Indonesia. Pada tahun 2010 silam, Gunung Merapi sempat meletus kembali. Bagi masyarakat di lereng Merapi, letusan Merapi punya makna yang lebih dalam. Getty Images/Ulet Ifansasti  

YOGYAKARTA, INDONESIA - OCTOBER 29: A man stands in front his house as a Mount Merapi on the backround at Balerante village in Klaten, on October 29, 2010, near Yogyakarta, Indonesia. At least 36 people were killed in earlier eruptions this week, with authorities evacuating villagers within a 10km zone after warning more eruptions are imminent. Mount Merapi, the 'Mountain of Fire' is the most active volcano in Indonesia.

Saat terjadinya letusan pada tahun 2006 dan 2010 lalu, letusan yang ditimbulkan membuat erupsi yang membuat warga yang bermukim di lereng Merapi menjadi cemas. Abu vulkanik yang ditimbulkan oleh letusan bisa mengancam manusia. Getty Images/Dimas Ardian, Foto Arsip 2006.  

YOGYAKARTA, INDONESIA - OCTOBER 29: A man stands in front his house as a Mount Merapi on the backround at Balerante village in Klaten, on October 29, 2010, near Yogyakarta, Indonesia. At least 36 people were killed in earlier eruptions this week, with authorities evacuating villagers within a 10km zone after warning more eruptions are imminent. Mount Merapi, the 'Mountain of Fire' is the most active volcano in Indonesia.

Saat itu, lebih dari 300.000 orang terpaksa mengungsi. Sedikitnya, 353 orang tewas. Nilai kerugian materialnya pun ditaksir mencapai Rp 4,23 triliun. Getty Images/Dimas Ardian, Foto Arsip.  

YOGYAKARTA, INDONESIA - OCTOBER 29: A man stands in front his house as a Mount Merapi on the backround at Balerante village in Klaten, on October 29, 2010, near Yogyakarta, Indonesia. At least 36 people were killed in earlier eruptions this week, with authorities evacuating villagers within a 10km zone after warning more eruptions are imminent. Mount Merapi, the 'Mountain of Fire' is the most active volcano in Indonesia.

Dari setiap muntahan Merapi, awan panas atau wedhus gembel adalah yang paling mematikan. Getty Images/Ulet Ifansasti, Foto Arsip 2010.  

YOGYAKARTA, INDONESIA - OCTOBER 29: A man stands in front his house as a Mount Merapi on the backround at Balerante village in Klaten, on October 29, 2010, near Yogyakarta, Indonesia. At least 36 people were killed in earlier eruptions this week, with authorities evacuating villagers within a 10km zone after warning more eruptions are imminent. Mount Merapi, the 'Mountain of Fire' is the most active volcano in Indonesia.

Suhu awan panas di sumbernya bisa berkisar 1.075 sampai 3.500 derajat Celcius, dengan suhu di area permukaan di sekitarnya sekitar 50-200 derajat Celcius. Kecepatan awan panas pun bisa mencapai 10-30 meter per detik untuk 'batuk' kecil, dan 200 meter per detik untuk 'batuk' besar. Getty Images/Dimas Ardian  

YOGYAKARTA, INDONESIA - OCTOBER 29: A man stands in front his house as a Mount Merapi on the backround at Balerante village in Klaten, on October 29, 2010, near Yogyakarta, Indonesia. At least 36 people were killed in earlier eruptions this week, with authorities evacuating villagers within a 10km zone after warning more eruptions are imminent. Mount Merapi, the 'Mountain of Fire' is the most active volcano in Indonesia.

Kini warga yang tinggal di kaki Gunung Merapi telah belajar banyak setelah musibah besar di tahun 2010. Getty Images/Ulet Ifansasti, Foto Arsip 2010.  

YOGYAKARTA, INDONESIA - OCTOBER 29: A man stands in front his house as a Mount Merapi on the backround at Balerante village in Klaten, on October 29, 2010, near Yogyakarta, Indonesia. At least 36 people were killed in earlier eruptions this week, with authorities evacuating villagers within a 10km zone after warning more eruptions are imminent. Mount Merapi, the 'Mountain of Fire' is the most active volcano in Indonesia.

Mereka terus mencoba hidup berdampingan dengan ancaman bencana yang bisa terjadi kapan saja. Getty Images/Dimas Ardian, Foto Arsip 2006.  

YOGYAKARTA, INDONESIA - OCTOBER 29: A man stands in front his house as a Mount Merapi on the backround at Balerante village in Klaten, on October 29, 2010, near Yogyakarta, Indonesia. At least 36 people were killed in earlier eruptions this week, with authorities evacuating villagers within a 10km zone after warning more eruptions are imminent. Mount Merapi, the 'Mountain of Fire' is the most active volcano in Indonesia.

Setelah peristiwa kelam yang memakan korban kurang lebih 353 orang termasuk juru kunci Gunung Merapi, Mbah Maridjan ini, masyarakat lebih sering mendapat pelatihan bagaimana menyelamatkan diri di wilayah rawan bencana. Getty Images/Dimas Ardian, Foto Arsip 2006.  

YOGYAKARTA, INDONESIA - OCTOBER 29: A man stands in front his house as a Mount Merapi on the backround at Balerante village in Klaten, on October 29, 2010, near Yogyakarta, Indonesia. At least 36 people were killed in earlier eruptions this week, with authorities evacuating villagers within a 10km zone after warning more eruptions are imminent. Mount Merapi, the 'Mountain of Fire' is the most active volcano in Indonesia.

Seperti warga yang sudah menyiapkan sebuah tas yang disebut sebagai tas siaga bencana. Tas yang diberikan oleh pemerintah melalui BPBD tersebut berisi surat-surat berharga dan juga surat kepemilikan tanah. Fungsinya untuk meletakkan berkas penting dalam sebuah tas yang bisa diselamatkan dengan cepat jika terjadi erupsi. Getty Images/Ulet Ifansasti, Foto Arsip 2010.  

BOYOLALI, INDONESIA - SEPTEMBER 05: Villagers carry tobacco leaves at Stabelan village, located just less than four kilometers from top of mount Merapi on September 5, 2013 in Boyolali, Central Java, Indonesia. Mount Merapi is considered to be one of the worlds most active volcanoes, yet tens of thousands of Indonesians typically live on the slopes of the volcano. Many of these people rely on the fertile soil and volcanic ash as a means of income. The most recent major eruption was in 2010 when it is reported that over 150 people were killed and 320,000 displaced. Annual rituals are held during which locals will climb to the top of Mount Merapi and make offerings of livestock and vegetables to appease the spirits of the volcano. (Photo by Ulet Ifansasti/Getty Images)

Masyarakat di Dusun Turgo pun telah melakukan pemetaan risiko bencana mandiri. Mereka membuat jalur evakuasi, titik kumpul, beserta rambu-rambu. Bahkan membangun pos pengamatan Gunung Merapi. Getty Images/Dimas Ardian, Foto Arsip 2006.  

BOYOLALI, INDONESIA - SEPTEMBER 05: Villagers carry tobacco leaves at Stabelan village, located just less than four kilometers from top of mount Merapi on September 5, 2013 in Boyolali, Central Java, Indonesia. Mount Merapi is considered to be one of the worlds most active volcanoes, yet tens of thousands of Indonesians typically live on the slopes of the volcano. Many of these people rely on the fertile soil and volcanic ash as a means of income. The most recent major eruption was in 2010 when it is reported that over 150 people were killed and 320,000 displaced. Annual rituals are held during which locals will climb to the top of Mount Merapi and make offerings of livestock and vegetables to appease the spirits of the volcano. (Photo by Ulet Ifansasti/Getty Images)

Tak hanya tanggap bercana, erupsi 2020 yang memakan banyak korban jiwa juga menjadi pelajaran bagi warga dan membawa perubahan drastis dalam pola pikir. Getty Images/Ulet Ifansasti  

BOYOLALI, INDONESIA - SEPTEMBER 05: Villagers carry tobacco leaves at Stabelan village, located just less than four kilometers from top of mount Merapi on September 5, 2013 in Boyolali, Central Java, Indonesia. Mount Merapi is considered to be one of the worlds most active volcanoes, yet tens of thousands of Indonesians typically live on the slopes of the volcano. Many of these people rely on the fertile soil and volcanic ash as a means of income. The most recent major eruption was in 2010 when it is reported that over 150 people were killed and 320,000 displaced. Annual rituals are held during which locals will climb to the top of Mount Merapi and make offerings of livestock and vegetables to appease the spirits of the volcano. (Photo by Ulet Ifansasti/Getty Images)

Seperti warga Cangkringan yang sebelumnya mempercayai mitos kini mereka percaya pada data-data yang dihadirkan oleh teknologi, laporan BPPTKG, informasi BPBD dan pihak lain yang terkait. Getty Images/Ulet Ifansasti  

BOYOLALI, INDONESIA - SEPTEMBER 05: Villagers carry tobacco leaves at Stabelan village, located just less than four kilometers from top of mount Merapi on September 5, 2013 in Boyolali, Central Java, Indonesia. Mount Merapi is considered to be one of the worlds most active volcanoes, yet tens of thousands of Indonesians typically live on the slopes of the volcano. Many of these people rely on the fertile soil and volcanic ash as a means of income. The most recent major eruption was in 2010 when it is reported that over 150 people were killed and 320,000 displaced. Annual rituals are held during which locals will climb to the top of Mount Merapi and make offerings of livestock and vegetables to appease the spirits of the volcano. (Photo by Ulet Ifansasti/Getty Images)

Kendati rawan bencana, masyarakat hingga kini masih banyak yang menghuni kawasan Merapi. Hal ini karena Merapi merupakan penggerak ekonomi dari tujuh sektor, yaitu pertanian, perkebunan, peternakan, perikanan, kehutanan, pertambangan, dan pariwisata. Getty Images/Ulet Ifansasti  

BOYOLALI, INDONESIA - SEPTEMBER 05: Villagers carry tobacco leaves at Stabelan village, located just less than four kilometers from top of mount Merapi on September 5, 2013 in Boyolali, Central Java, Indonesia. Mount Merapi is considered to be one of the worlds most active volcanoes, yet tens of thousands of Indonesians typically live on the slopes of the volcano. Many of these people rely on the fertile soil and volcanic ash as a means of income. The most recent major eruption was in 2010 when it is reported that over 150 people were killed and 320,000 displaced. Annual rituals are held during which locals will climb to the top of Mount Merapi and make offerings of livestock and vegetables to appease the spirits of the volcano. (Photo by Ulet Ifansasti/Getty Images)

Dari letusan yang keluar dari perut Gunung Merapi, bisa mengeluarkan pasir yang hitam. Pasir hitam tersebut bisa digunakan untuk membangun kontruksi bangunan yang begitu kuat. Selain itu pasir dari Gunung Merapi juga sangat terkenal kualitasnya di Indonesia. Getty Images/Ulet Ifansasti  

BOYOLALI, INDONESIA - SEPTEMBER 05: Villagers carry tobacco leaves at Stabelan village, located just less than four kilometers from top of mount Merapi on September 5, 2013 in Boyolali, Central Java, Indonesia. Mount Merapi is considered to be one of the worlds most active volcanoes, yet tens of thousands of Indonesians typically live on the slopes of the volcano. Many of these people rely on the fertile soil and volcanic ash as a means of income. The most recent major eruption was in 2010 when it is reported that over 150 people were killed and 320,000 displaced. Annual rituals are held during which locals will climb to the top of Mount Merapi and make offerings of livestock and vegetables to appease the spirits of the volcano. (Photo by Ulet Ifansasti/Getty Images)

Tanah yang subur juga membuat warga hidup dan beradaptasi dengan lingkungan zona bahaya letusan Merapi. Getty Images/Ulet Ifansasti  

BOYOLALI, INDONESIA - SEPTEMBER 05: Villagers carry tobacco leaves at Stabelan village, located just less than four kilometers from top of mount Merapi on September 5, 2013 in Boyolali, Central Java, Indonesia. Mount Merapi is considered to be one of the worlds most active volcanoes, yet tens of thousands of Indonesians typically live on the slopes of the volcano. Many of these people rely on the fertile soil and volcanic ash as a means of income. The most recent major eruption was in 2010 when it is reported that over 150 people were killed and 320,000 displaced. Annual rituals are held during which locals will climb to the top of Mount Merapi and make offerings of livestock and vegetables to appease the spirits of the volcano. (Photo by Ulet Ifansasti/Getty Images)

Kondisi saat ini dari BPPTKG belum bisa memastikan potensi bahaya akan berdampak ke wilayah mana ketika erupsi Merapi terjadi seperti 10 tahun lalu. Pasalnya hingga kini pihaknya belum melihat adanya magma atau material di dalam gunung yang mendekati kubah lava. Getty Images/Ulet Ifansasti  

BOYOLALI, INDONESIA - SEPTEMBER 05: Villagers carry tobacco leaves at Stabelan village, located just less than four kilometers from top of mount Merapi on September 5, 2013 in Boyolali, Central Java, Indonesia. Mount Merapi is considered to be one of the worlds most active volcanoes, yet tens of thousands of Indonesians typically live on the slopes of the volcano. Many of these people rely on the fertile soil and volcanic ash as a means of income. The most recent major eruption was in 2010 when it is reported that over 150 people were killed and 320,000 displaced. Annual rituals are held during which locals will climb to the top of Mount Merapi and make offerings of livestock and vegetables to appease the spirits of the volcano. (Photo by Ulet Ifansasti/Getty Images)

Namun, Gubernur Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono X yakin warga lereng Merapi sudah tahu apa yang harus dilakukan jika sewaktu gunung itu kembali meletus. Getty Images/Ulet Ifansasti  

Orang-Orang Tangguh di Seputaran Gunung Merapi
Orang-Orang Tangguh di Seputaran Gunung Merapi
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Orang-Orang Tangguh di Seputaran Gunung Merapi
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